Wildlife
Squirrels, raccoons, skunks, bats and other animals that move into a roof, a foundation or a yard. Some species are protected: the work is then exclusion, never extermination.
squirrels
Squirrels in the attic, in through a soffit or an unprotected vent.
raccoons
Raccoons in the chimney, the shed or under the deck, mostly in spring.
skunks
A burrow under the deck or shed; the smell gives it away.
bats
Protected species: exclusion only. Possible contact? Call Info-Santé 811.
groundhogs
Burrows near foundations, common next to fields and woods.
pigeons and birds
Pigeons and starlings on ledges, balconies and warehouses.
bees and bumblebees
Honey bees and bumblebees: relocated where possible, never exterminated.
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What the law allows, in short
In Québec, the Act respecting the conservation and development of wildlife first requires you to scare off an animal that is causing damage, or stop it from continuing. Trapping or killing comes only when that is impossible. In that context no permit is required, but the method must stay safe and respect municipal by-laws.
On the South Shore, one more rule applies: because of raccoon rabies, moving a live raccoon, striped skunk, fox or coyote is prohibited in every town served. The ban is in force until October 6, 2026 and may be extended. A trapped animal is released on site once the entry is closed, or killed as a last resort.
Bats are protected, and the little brown bat is designated threatened: exclusion is the only option, preferably from October to May. Most birds are protected under federal law, with exceptions that include the rock pigeon, European starling and house sparrow. Honey bees and bumblebees are relocated or left alone whenever possible.
In every case, a bite, a scratch or contact with a bat calls for a call to Info-Santé 811, after washing the skin with soap and water for 10 to 15 minutes.